ECONOMY
Real GDP and nominal GDP: which one measures growth?
The difference between real and nominal GDP when reading economic growth.
Economic growth usually uses real GDP because price changes have been separated. Nominal GDP still combines changes in prices and output volume.
What the measure covers
Use the measure that matches the question and state the base year when available.
Real GDP growth measures the change in production volume after separating price effects. An annual period must be distinguished from a quarterly change.
How to compare it
Compare the same type of growth and reference period. Check whether a figure is an initial release, a later estimate, or a revised value.
Limits on conclusions
A growth rate does not directly show economic size, income distribution, household prices, or quality of life.
Frequently asked questions
What is the source for the figure in this article?
The article uses the government source linked in its sources section. The period and measurement limits follow that publication.
Does this figure update in real time?
No. Rekapitulasi presents a curated snapshot. Check the government source for releases or revisions published after the article date.
Government sources
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This article explains the site’s snapshot and does not claim that the data is the latest release.